If one were to judge on the basis of the number of
newly opened cigar stores and clubs catering to cigar smokers, as well as the
highly visible magazine Cigar Aficionado,
one could conclude that cigar smoking was the hottest trend in tobacco
use. To a degree this contention is true
when one considers that in 1991 only 2.2% of the adult population smoked cigars
on a regular basis, while by 1998 the size of the cigar-smoking population had
risen to 5.2%. This said, however, a
2000 report demonstrates a decline to 4.5%, suggesting the appeal of cigars has
begun to wane. However, for those cigar
smokers who will apparently continue, and for those of you who might be
increasingly interested in this form of tobacco use, the following information
from the American Lung Association should be considered:
·
Secondhand
(sidestream) cigar smoke is more poisonous than secondhand cigarette smoke. The smoke from on cigar equals that of
three cigarettes. Carbon monoxide
emissions from one cigar are 30 times higher than for one cigarette.
·
Cigar smoking
can cause cancer of the larynx (voice box), mouth, esophagus, and lungs. Cancer death rates for cigar smokers are 34%
higher than for nonsmokers.
·
Ninety-nine
percent of cigar have atypical cells found in the larynx. These cells are the first step toward
malignancy (cancer).
·
Cigar smokers
are three to five times more likely to die of lung cancer than are nonsmokers.
·
Cigar smokers
have five times the risk of emphysema compared to nonsmokers.
·
Nicotine does
not have to be inhaled to damage the heart and blood vessels. It is absorbed into the bloodstream through
the mucous membranes of the mouth. Nicotine
increases the heart rate and constricts the blood vessels, which reduces blood
flow to the heart.
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